🍵 7 Metrics Every Customer Success Manager Should Know

Metrics are fundamental to tracking your customers’ success.

But as the management expert Peter Drucker once said, you can’t manage what you can’t measure, right?

Today, there are thousands of CS teams out there focusing on the wrong and outdated KPIs.

And measuring things that don’t matter is a waste of time, energy, and resources.

So here are the 7 core metrics every CSM should know by heart:

1/ NRR: Net Revenue Retention

Calculates the percentage of recurring revenue from your existing customers over time.

It gives you a great picture of growth and revenue flow based on your MRR (monthly recurring revenue):

Example:

• Starting MRR = $50k

• Expansion MRR = $10k

• Churned MRR = $5k

=> NRR = (50 + 10 - 5)/50 = 110% => growth

⚡If NRR < 100% => danger! you lose more than you grow.

2/ GRR: Gross Revenue Retention

Also called Gross Renewal Rate.

It’s like NRR, but with a major difference: it does not include expansion revenue.

The highest possible value for GRR is 100% and measures revenue stability.

⚡Across all SaaS companies, the median GRR is around 90%. 

⚡GRR < 80% => danger!

3/ ARR: Annual Recurring Revenue

The amount of money your company gets from its customers every year from:

• A: subscription cost for one year

• B: recurring revenue from add-ons or upgrades

• C: churn, revenue lost from cancellations

ARR = [A + B] - C

Example:

• 3-year subscription for $3M

• B = $300k

• C = $100k

=> ARR = [$1M + $300k] - $100k = $1,2M

⚡ARR = 12 x MRR

4/ CES: Customer Effort Score

Measures what it takes to perform a given action with your products or services.

To find this out, survey your customers by asking the following two questions, on a scale of 1-10:

1. How easy was it to solve your problem?

2. How much effort did it require?

CES = Sum of all scores / total number of responses

⚡the more response you get, the better.

5/ LTV (or CLV): Customer Lifetime Value

A key indicator showing how much money a customer brings into your company over the lifespan.

LTV = [Customer $$] x [average customer lifespan]

Example:

• ARR = $300k with an average customer lifespan of 2 years

=> LTV = $600k

6/ CRR: Customer Retention Rate

Gives you the percentage of customers you keep compared to those you lose over a given period of time.

Example:

• 100 customers at the start of the period.

• 110 customers at the end

• 20 new customers

=> CRR = 110-20 / 100 = 90% (you lost 10 customers between)

7/ CAC: Customer Acquisition Cost

Tells you how much money you spend in total including marketing and sales activities to acquire one customer.

Example:

• Total acquisition $$ = $100k in Sales commissions + $50k marketing spend

• New customers = 100

=> CAC = 150.000 / 100 = $1500

And that’s it.

Focus on these core metrics so you can explore others I’ve described in a previous edition here:

Top 5 Metrics You Should Master in Customer Success And Avoid Getting Lost

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